Seminar readings due as assigned -  plan for the course:

 check this out – it may be useful:  http://www.questia.com/Index.jsp

 

 

Class 4 – the 19^th century

 

Macauley

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/macauley-cromwell.html

 

Burckhardt

http://www.idbsu.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/1-1.html

 

Carlyle

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/carlyle-times.html

 

Marx

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/marx-summary.html

 

Turner

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1893turner.html

 

 

 

 

Class 8 – the 20^th century

 

 1) Toynbee

 

www.raz7.com/columbia/research/Toynbee.doc

 

2) Bloch

www.raz7.com/columbia/research/Bloch.doc

 

3) Braudel

www.raz7.com/columbia/research/Braudel.doc

 

4) McNeill 

www.raz7.com/columbia/research/McNeill.doc